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School of Medicine and Health Sciences

Department of Surgery

Grand Forks, ND

Research

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Introduction

The Surgery Department maintains an active and growing program in research encompassing both basic science research and clinical research. The basic science research program is based at the main campus of the University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences in Grand Forks. The clinical research programs are based at Altru Hospital in Grand Forks and the VA Medical Center in Fargo. Opportunities for participation in these programs are available to both residents and medical students.

Surgical residents are required to participate in a yearly clinical research project in conjunction with a faculty mentor. The results of these projects are presented each year at the Surgery Resident Research Colloquium with awards given to the two best research projects. Many of these clinical research projects culminate in local, regional or national presentations with subsequent peer review publications.

 


Research Staff

Robert P. Sticca, MD

Lab Director

 

 

 

J. David Goossens, BA

Research Specialist

Phone: (701) 777-3282
Fax: (701) 777-2609
Email: jgoossens@medicine.nodak.edu


J. David Goossens is a Research Specialist in the Department of Surgery’s Research Laboratory at the University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences (UNDSMHS). He received his Bachelors of Arts degree in Biology from Saint John’s University in Collegeville, Minnesota.

David joined the staff of the UNDSMHS in June 2003, and the Department of Surgery in January 2005. He has previously participated in Parkinsons Disease research before joining the Department of Surgery.

   

Tonya Murphy, BS

Research Assistant

Phone: (701) 777-3282
Fax: (701) 777-2609
Email: tmurphy@medicine.nodak.edu


Tonya Murphy is a Research Assistant in the Department of Surgery’s Research Laboratory at the University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences (UNDSMHS). She received her Bachelors of Science degree in Recreation from the University of North Dakota in 1988.

Tonya joined the staff of the Department of Surgery in February 2008. Since 1986 she has been involved with research at the University of North Dakota with various positions on campus including the Human Nutrition Research Center, and the departments of Biology and Pharmacology, Physiology and Therapeutics.  Previous research projects have been in the areas of trace element effect on learning and memory, endocrinology, DNA sequencing, and Alzheimer’s Disease.

Timothy A. Bigelow, PhD

Assistant Professor
Department of Electrical Engineering

Phone: (701) 777-3374
Fax: (701) 777-2609
Email: timothybigelow@mail.und.nodak.edu

Timothy A. Bigelow graduated summa cum laude from Colorado State University in December 1998 with a B.S. in Electrical Engineering and a minor in Mathematics. He then completed his M.S. and Ph.D. degrees at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign while working in the Bioacoustics Research Laboratory under Dr. William D. O’Brien, Jr. While pursuing his graduate education, Dr. Bigelow was awarded a National Defense Science and Engineering Fellowship and a Beckman Institute Graduate Fellowship. After completing his education, he was a Visiting Assistant Professor in the Electrical and Computer Engineering Department at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign for a year.

Currently, Dr. Bigelow is an Assistant Professor in Electrical Engineering at the University of North Dakota. His research interests focus on improving the diagnostic and therapeutic effectiveness of medical ultrasound. Specifically he focuses on quantifying the physical properties of tissue using backscattered ultrasound signals, applying ultrasound enhanced drug delivery to specific medical problems, and exploring ultrasound induced bioeffects for both ultrasound safety and ultrasound therapy applications.


Basic Science Research

Tumor Immunology Lab
The focus of this laboratory is the study of the optimal cellular and molecular interactions between the subsets of cells of the immune system necessary to develop an effective immune response to solid tumors. The system currently being studied is metastatic colorectal cancer in a murine model. Efforts are concentrated on developing an effective anti-tumor vaccine using autologous dendritic cells (see figure A below) fused with tumor cells.


Figure A: A dendritic cell (top) sends a glowing green tubule of MHC class II molecules carrying an immune-alerting message toward a matching T cell.

Surgical Ultrasound Lab
The focus of this laboratory is the use of high frequency ultrasound in the diagnosis and management of solid tumors. This is a collaborative effort between the department of surgery and the College of Engineering.


Clinical Research

The Department of Surgery supports and advocates clinical research through local, regional and national clinical trials available at the primary institutions in the program. Surgery patients can be entered into clinical trials at Altru Hospital through national oncology research bases including the North Central Cancer Treatment Group (NCCTG), the National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project (NSABP), the American College of Surgeons Oncology Group (ACOSOG) and through the Clinical Trials Service Unit (CTSU) mechanism. In addition clinical trials in non-oncologic studies are available in surgical critical care and other disciplines. Department of Surgery faculty have served as principal investigators of several clinical trials

Examples of selected clinical trials available at Altru Hospital:

  • 2 or 3 NCCTG studies
  • 2 or 3 NSABP studies
  • ACOSOG Gist study and SLN study
  • 2 or 3 SWOG CTSU studies
  • Erythropoetin Study

The Surgery Department at the VA Medical Center participates in clinical trials through the national VA clinical trials mechanism. In addition the surgery department participates in the National Surgical Quality Improvement Project (NSQIP) an ongoing national VA study designed to evaluate and improve outcomes for surgical patients.


Publications and Presentations

RESIDENT PUBLICATIONS:

1. Reuter NP, Charette SD, Sticca RP. Cerebral Protection During Carotid Endarterectomy. The American Journal of Surgery. 188(6), 772-7, 2004.

2. Reuter NP, Sticca, RP. Current Management of Malignant Peritoneal Mesothelioma. South Dakota Journal of Medicine. 57(9), September 2004.

FACULTY PUBLICATIONS:

1. Sticca RP, Palmer ML. Polyp of the Appendix. New England Journal of Medicine. 329(23), 1993

2. McAlhany JC, Taylor SM, Sticca RP, Ashmore JD, Hanover TM. Long Term Follow-up with Roux-en-Y Gastrojejunostomy for the Treatment of Gastric Disease. Annals of Surgery. 219(5), 451-457, 1994.

3. Sticca RP, Spellman J, Perez-Mesa C, Karakousis CP. Advanced Neurofibromatosis of the Lower Extremity Requiring Hemipelvectomy. Surgical Rounds. 18(9),367-372, 1995.

4. Sticca RP, Rodriguez-Bigas M, Penetrante RB, Petrelli NJ. Curative Resection for Stage I Rectal Cancer: Natural History, Prognostic Factors and Recurrence Patterns. Cancer Investigation. 14 (5), 491-497, 1996.

5. Sticca, RP, Weatherford DA, McAlhany JC. Carcinoma of the Ampulla of Vater: A Community Hospital Experience. The American Surgeon. 62(3), 197-202, 1996.

6. Taylor SM, Weatherford DA, Carsten CG, Sticca RP, Langan EM. The Routine Use of Implantable Subcutaneous Infusion Ports: An Outcome Analysis in an Oncology Population. American College of Surgeons Surgical Forum. 47, 657-659, 1996.

7. Jones GB, Kilgore MW, Pollenz RS, Li A, Mathews JE, Wright JM, Huber RS, Tate PL, Price TL, Sticca RP. Target Directed Enediyne Prodrugs: hER and AhR Degradation by a Synthetic Oxo-enediyne. Bio-organic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters. 6 (16), 1971-76, 1996.

8. Gouldman JW, Sticca RP, Rippon MD, McAlhany JC. Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy in Pregnancy. The American Surgeon. 64(1), 93-98, 1998.

9. Chen WY, Ramamoorthy P, Chen NY, Sticca RP, Wagner TE. A Human Prolactin Antagonist, hPRL-G129, Inhibits Breast Cancer Cell Proliferation through Induction of Apoptosis. Clinical Cancer Research. 5(11), 3583-3593, 1999.

10. Wei Y, Li J, Chen WY, YuX, Sticca RP, Wagner TE. Enhanced Transgene Expression and Effective in Vivo Anti-Tumor Immune Responses Initiated by Dendritic Progenitors Transfected with a Non-Viral T7 Vector Expressing A Model Tumor Antigen. Journal of Immunotherapy. 23(1), 75-82, 2000.

11. Cataldo L, Chen NY, Yuan Q, Li W, Ramamoorthy P, Wagner TE, Sticca RP, Chen WY. Inhibition of Oncogene STAT3 Phosphorylation by a Prolactin Antagonist, hPRL-G129R, in T-47D Human Breast Cancer Cells. International Journal of Oncology. 17, 1179-1185, 2000.

12. Ramamoorthy P, Sticca R, Wagner TE, Chen WY. In Vitro Studies of a Prolactin Antagonist, hPRL-G129R in Human Breast Cancer Cells. International Journal of Oncology. 18, 25-32, 2001.

13. Holmes LM, Li J, Sticca RP, Wagner TE, Wei Y. A Rapid, Novel Strategy to Induce Tumor Cell Specific Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte Responses Using Instant Dendritomas. Journal of Immunotherapy. 24(2), 122-129, 2001.

14. Schwab DP, Blackhurst DW, Sticca RP. Operative Acute Small Bowel Obstruction – Admitting Service Impacts Outcome. The American Surgeon. 67, 1034-1040, 2001.

15. Yousef AM, Davis RA, Sticca RP, Berger SH. Structural Analysis of cDNA Encoding Thymidylate Synthase in Hepatic Metastases of Human Colorectal Tumors. International Journal of Colorectal Disease. 16, 318-325, 2001.

16. Jones GB, Wright JM, Hynd G, Wyatt JK, Warner PM, Huber RS, Li A, Kilgore MW, Sticca RP, Pollenz RS. Oxa-enediynes: Probing the Electronic and Stereoelectronic Contributions to the Bergman Cycloaromatization. Journal of Organic Chemistry. 67(16), 5727-32, 2002.

17. Sticca RP, Dach BW. Rationale for Hyperthermia with Intraoperative Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy Agents. Surgical Oncology Clinics of North America. 12(3), 689-701, 2003.

18. Patel AP, Harris JB, Lokey JS, Sticca RP, McGill ES, Arrillaga A, Miller RS, Kopelman TR. Current Management of Common Bile Duct Stones in a Teaching Community Hospital. American Surgeon. 69(7), 555-61, 2003.

19. Foltz P, Warvrin C, Sticca R. Heated Intraoperative Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy- The Challenges of Bringing Chemotherapy into Surgery. Association of Operating Registered Nurses Journal. 80(6), 1054-63, 2004.

20. Wei Y, Sticca R, Holmes LM, Burgin KE, Li J, Williamson J, Evans L, Smith SJ, Stephenson JJ, Wagner TE. Dendritoma Vaccination Combined with Low Dose Interleukin-2 in Metastatic Melanoma Patients Induced Immunologic and Clinical Responses. Submitted, Clinical Cancer Research.

21. Anderson DR, Seeger GR, Barnstuble BB, Sticca RP, Sahmoun AE. Assessment of Hysterectomy Route Selection in a Community Hospital: A Retrospective Analysis. Submitted, European Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Reproductive Biology.

22. Sticca RP, Usatii A, Brown M. Vaginal Evisceration. Manuscript in Preparation.

23. Sticca RP, Syribeys PJ, West L. Liposarcoma of the Spermatic Cord: Implications for the General Surgeon. Manuscript in Preparation.

Department of Surgery
School of Medicine & Health Sciences, Room 5108
501 N. Columbia Road STOP 9037
Grand Forks, ND 58202-9037
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